Ja esat k\u0101dreiz c\u012bn\u012bjies, lai eiforbija saglab\u0101tos dz\u012bva, paties\u012bba ir t\u0101da, ka pan\u0101kumi gandr\u012bz vienm\u0113r ir atkar\u012bgi no viena vien\u012bga faktora: j\u016bsu izmantot\u0101 m\u0113slojuma kvalit\u0101tes. Eiforbijas ir iztur\u012bgi, skulptur\u0101li un p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i skaisti augi, ta\u010du tie ir ar\u012b \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi jut\u012bgi pret sliktu uzturu, nepareizu laist\u012b\u0161anu un zemas kvalit\u0101tes augsnes uzlabot\u0101jiem. Pirms m\u0113s piev\u0113r\u0161amies piln\u012bgajam kop\u0161anas ce\u013cvedim, ir svar\u012bgi saprast, ka nek\u0101da laist\u012b\u0161anas tehnika vai perfekta saules gaismas iedarb\u012bba negl\u0101bs eiforbiju, ja t\u0101 tiek barota ar nepareizu produktu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s, Ferber Painting, vienm\u0113r iesak\u0101m s\u0101kt ar pareizo pamatu: m\u016bsu \u201eCactus Fertilizer\u201d. At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no liel\u0101k\u0101s da\u013cas tirg\u016b pieejamo m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013cu, m\u016bsu formula ir \u012bpa\u0161i sabalans\u0113ta sukulentiem un eiforbij\u0101m, un tai ir kaut kas, ko neviens konkurents nepied\u0101v\u0101: piln\u012bga \u201eapmierin\u0101ts vai nauda atpaka\u013c\u201d garantija. Ja rezult\u0101ti j\u016bs neapmierina, m\u0113s pie\u0146emsim preci atpaka\u013c un atgriez\u012bsim naudu, neuzdodot nek\u0101dus jaut\u0101jumus. Tas nav m\u0101rketinga triks, bet gan patiesa ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s nodro\u0161in\u0101t kvalit\u0101ti, kas atspogu\u013co m\u016bsu p\u0101rliec\u012bbu par m\u016bsu formulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u0160aj\u0101 ce\u013cved\u012b m\u0113s iziesim cauri katram eiforbiju kop\u0161anas posmam \u2013 s\u0101kot ar izpratni par to, kas padara \u0161os augus unik\u0101lus, l\u012bdz pareiz\u0101 apgaismojuma un temperat\u016bras izv\u0113lei, laist\u012b\u0161anas, augsnes, p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas un m\u0113slo\u0161anas apg\u016b\u0161anai. M\u0113s apskat\u012bsim ar\u012b visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101s probl\u0113mas, ar kur\u0101m saskaras audz\u0113t\u0101ji, un to, k\u0101 no t\u0101m piln\u012bb\u0101 izvair\u012bties. L\u012bdz ce\u013cve\u017ea beig\u0101m jums b\u016bs piln\u012bgs pl\u0101ns, k\u0101 saglab\u0101t savu eiforbiju vesel\u012bgu gadiem vai pat gadu desmitiem ilgi, jo daudzas sugas, par t\u0101m pareizi r\u016bp\u0113joties, vardz\u012bvot \u013coti ilgu laiku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tie\u0161saist\u0113 ir pieejami desmitiem kaktusu un sukulentu m\u0113slojumu, ta\u010du tikai retais patiesi ir paredz\u0113ts eiforbij\u0101m. Eiforbijas nav \u012bsti kaktusi, lai gan t\u0101s bie\u017ei tiek sagrup\u0113tas vien\u0101 kategorij\u0101. T\u0101m ir at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga sak\u0146u strukt\u016bra, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bgs bar\u012bbas vielu uzs\u016bk\u0161an\u0101s \u0101trums un at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bga sl\u0101pek\u013ca tolerance. Liel\u0101kais vairums visp\u0101r\u0113jo m\u0113slojumu ir rad\u012bti strauji augo\u0161iem sukulentiem, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka tie bie\u017ei satur eiforbij\u0101m par daudz sl\u0101pek\u013ca, izraisot v\u0101ju, st\u012bgu veida aug\u0161anu vai pat sak\u0146u apdegumus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ferber Painting \u201eCactus Fertilizer\u201d ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts ar sabalans\u0113tu NPK attiec\u012bbu, kas \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rota l\u0113ni augo\u0161iem, lateksu ra\u017eojo\u0161iem augiem, piem\u0113ram, eiforbij\u0101m. \u0160eit ir uzskait\u012bts, ar ko tas izce\u013cas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar konkurentiem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sal\u012bdzinot \u0161\u012bs priek\u0161roc\u012bbas ar citiem tirg\u016b pieejamiem produktiem, k\u013c\u016bst skaidrs, k\u0101p\u0113c tik daudzi eiforbiju kolekcion\u0101ri p\u0101riet uz Ferber Painting. Zem\u0101k ir sniegta \u012bsa sal\u012bdzin\u0101juma tabula, kur\u0101 apkopotas galven\u0101s at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n K\u0101 redzams, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba nav tikai m\u0101rketinga apgalvojumos, t\u0101 ir re\u0101los, izm\u0113r\u0101mos ieguvumos, kas tie\u0161i ietekm\u0113 j\u016bsu augu vesel\u012bbu. Daudzi klienti, kuri p\u0113c parast\u0101 sukulentu m\u0113slojuma lieto\u0161anas p\u0101riet uz m\u016bsu formulas lieto\u0161anu, zi\u0146o, ka pamana at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu jau p\u0113c da\u017eiem m\u0113slo\u0161anas cikliem: stingr\u0101ki stubl\u0101ji, bag\u0101t\u012bg\u0101ka kr\u0101sa un maz\u0101k stresa paz\u012bmju p\u0113c laist\u012b\u0161anas. Tas ir t\u0101p\u0113c, ka augs beidzot sa\u0146em bar\u012bbas vielas t\u0101d\u0101s proporcij\u0101s, ko tas re\u0101li var izmantot, nevis ir spiest p\u0101rstr\u0101d\u0101t sl\u0101pek\u013ca p\u0101rpalikumu, kura apstr\u0101dei tas nekad nav bijis paredz\u0113ts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ir v\u0113rts piemin\u0113t ar\u012b to, ka konsekvence ir tikpat svar\u012bga k\u0101 sast\u0101vs. M\u0113slojums, kas \u0161\u0137\u012bst nevienm\u0113r\u012bgi, atst\u0101j nos\u0113dumus pod\u0101 vai liek min\u0113t at\u0161\u0137aid\u012b\u0161anas proporcijas, apgr\u016btina vienm\u0113r\u012bga baro\u0161anas grafika uztur\u0113\u0161anu. M\u016bsu \u0161\u0137idrais koncentr\u0101ts ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ts t\u0101, lai proces\u0101 neb\u016btu j\u0101min, un tam ir skaidras at\u0161\u0137aid\u012b\u0161anas instrukcijas, kas \u013cauj viegli barot j\u016bsu eiforbiju vien\u0101di katru reizi, kas ir tie\u0161i t\u0101 paredzam\u012bba, uz ko \u0161ie l\u0113ni augo\u0161ie augi labi rea\u0123\u0113. Tagad, kad saprotat, k\u0101p\u0113c pareiza m\u0113slojuma izv\u0113le ir tik svar\u012bga, p\u0101riesim pie piln\u012bgas rokasgr\u0101matas par to, k\u0101 pareizi kopt eiforbijas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eiforbijas pieder pie vienas no liel\u0101kaj\u0101m augu \u0123int\u012bm pasaul\u0113, kas ietver t\u016bksto\u0161iem sugu \u2013 s\u0101kot no maziem, gar zemi lo\u017e\u0146\u0101jo\u0161iem sukulentiem l\u012bdz vareniem, kokveid\u012bgiem eksempl\u0101riem, kas l\u012bdzin\u0101s kaktusiem. Neraugoties uz to daudzveid\u012bbu, vairumam eiforbiju ir da\u017eas kop\u012bgas iez\u012bmes, kas nosaka to, k\u0101 par t\u0101m j\u0101r\u016bp\u0113jas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pirmk\u0101rt, gandr\u012bz visas eiforbijas, t\u0101s p\u0101rgrie\u017eot vai boj\u0101jot, izdala pienbalta lateksa sulu. \u0160\u012b sula ir viegli toksiska un var kairin\u0101t \u0101du un acis, t\u0101p\u0113c, r\u012bkojoties ar \u0161iem augiem vai tos p\u0101rst\u0101dot, vienm\u0113r ieteicams valk\u0101t cimdus. Otrk\u0101rt, eiforbijas ir piel\u0101goju\u0161\u0101s saus\u0101m vai da\u013c\u0113ji saus\u0101m vid\u0113m, kas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka t\u0101s uzkr\u0101j \u016bdeni savos biezajos stumbros un t\u0101m nepiecie\u0161ama labi dren\u0113jo\u0161a augsne, lai izvair\u012btos no sak\u0146u puves. Tre\u0161k\u0101rt, neskatoties uz to iztur\u012bgo izskatu, eiforbijas ir p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i jut\u012bgas pret p\u0101rbaro\u0161anu un m\u0113slojumiem ar nepareizu bar\u012bbas vielu l\u012bdzsvaru, kas m\u016bs atkal ved pie jaut\u0101juma, k\u0101p\u0113c ir tik svar\u012bgi izv\u0113l\u0113ties kvalitat\u012bvu produktu, piem\u0113ram, Ferber Painting kaktusu m\u0113slojumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160o \u012bpa\u0161\u012bbu p\u0101rzin\u0101\u0161ana pal\u012bdz\u0113s jums saprast, k\u0101p\u0113c katrs zem\u0101k min\u0113tais kop\u0161anas solis ir svar\u012bgs un k\u0101 labs m\u0113slo\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bms savieno visu kop\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ne visas eiforbijas uzvedas piln\u012bgi vien\u0101di, un izpratne par to, kur\u0161 tips jums pieder, var pal\u012bdz\u0113t prec\u012bzi piel\u0101got j\u016bsu kop\u0161anas rut\u012bnu. Euphorbia trigona, ko bie\u017ei sauc par \u0100frikas piena koku, aug gara un kolonnas veid\u0101 ar rakstur\u012bg\u0101m rib\u0101m, un t\u0101 m\u0113dz nov\u0113rt\u0113t nedaudz bie\u017e\u0101ku laist\u012b\u0161anu nek\u0101 tuksne\u0161a sugas. Euphorbia obesa, ko apa\u013c\u0101s formas d\u0113\u013c da\u017ereiz d\u0113v\u0113 par beisbola augu, aug \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi l\u0113ni un prasa \u013coti reti veiktu laist\u012b\u0161anu kop\u0101 ar augsnes mais\u012bjumu, kas dren\u0113jas gandr\u012bz uzreiz. Euphorbia tirucalli, kas paz\u012bstama k\u0101 z\u012bmu\u013cu kaktuss jeb ugunsn\u016bjas, ir ar tieviem, z\u012bmu\u013cveida zariem, kas spilgt\u0101 saules gaism\u0101 var k\u013c\u016bt ko\u0161i sarkani vai oran\u017ei, un t\u0101 ir \u012bpa\u0161i jut\u012bga pret sl\u0101pek\u013ca p\u0101rslodzi, padarot pareizi sabalans\u0113tu m\u0113slojumu v\u0113l svar\u012bg\u0101ku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Tad ir Euphorbia milii jeb Kristus \u0113rk\u0161\u0137is \u2013 viena no retaj\u0101m eiforbij\u0101m, kas, nodro\u0161inot pietiekamu m\u0113slojumu un gaismu, gandr\u012bz visu gadu ra\u017eo kr\u0101sainas lapi\u0146as jeb bractejas, kas atg\u0101dina ziedus. Euphorbia ingens un Euphorbia candelabrum ir liel\u0101kas, kokam l\u012bdz\u012bgas sugas, ko silt\u0101ka klimata d\u0101rzos bie\u017ei izmanto k\u0101 arhitektoniskus akcenta augus. Neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, k\u0101da suga jums pieder, pamatprincipi nemain\u0101s: spilgts apgaismojums, minim\u0101ls \u016bdens daudzums, lieliska dren\u0101\u017ea un m\u0113slojums, kas atbilst to dabiski l\u0113najam aug\u0161anas tempam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eiforbij\u0101m parasti ir nepiecie\u0161ams spilgts, netie\u0161s vai tie\u0161s saules apgaismojums vismaz \u010detras l\u012bdz se\u0161as stundas dien\u0101. Sug\u0101m ar bieziem, kolonnas veida stumbriem, kas l\u012bdzin\u0101s kaktusiem, p\u0113c aklimatiz\u0101cijas parasti pat\u012bk pilna saule, savuk\u0101rt plakan\u0101kas vai smalk\u0101kas sugas dod priek\u0161roku spilgtai, bet filtr\u0113tai gaismai, lai izvair\u012btos no apdegumiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Telp\u0101s novietojiet eiforbiju pie uz dienvidiem vai rietumiem v\u0113rsta loga, kur t\u0101 visas dienas garum\u0101 var sa\u0146emt spilgtu dabisko gaismu. Ja j\u016bsu m\u0101j\u0101s nav pietiekami daudz dabisk\u0101 apgaismojuma, labs papildin\u0101jums var b\u016bt augu lampa, \u012bpa\u0161i ziemas m\u0113ne\u0161os. Izmantojot augu lampu, izv\u0113lieties pilna spektrs LED lampu, kas novietota aptuveni 20 l\u012bdz 20 centimetru augstum\u0101 virs auga undeg apm\u0113ram 10 l\u012bdz 12 stundas dien\u0101, lai atdarin\u0101tu dabisk\u0101 apgaismojuma ciklus. Eiforbijas pagrie\u0161ana par ceturtda\u013cu ap\u013ca ik p\u0113c vienas vai div\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m pal\u012bdz nodro\u0161in\u0101t vienm\u0113r\u012bgu aug\u0161anu, jo augi laika gait\u0101 dabiski tiecas pret\u012b stipr\u0101kajam gaismas avotam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Temperat\u016bras zi\u0146\u0101 vairums eiforbiju vislab\u0101k aug 18 l\u012bdz 29 gr\u0101du p\u0113c Celsija robe\u017e\u0101s (65 l\u012bdz 85 gr\u0101di p\u0113c F\u0101renheita). T\u0101s nepanes salu, un temperat\u016bra zem 10 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c Celsija (50 gr\u0101di p\u0113c F\u0101renheita) var izrais\u012bt stresu, kr\u0101sas mai\u0146u vai pat neatgriezeniskus boj\u0101jumus. Ja dz\u012bvojat v\u0113s\u0101k\u0101 klimat\u0101, eiforbiju ruden\u012b un ziem\u0101 vislab\u0101k ir ienest telp\u0101s vai audz\u0113t siltumn\u012bc\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ir v\u0113rts piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu ar\u012b p\u0113k\u0161\u0146\u0101m temperat\u016bras sv\u0101rst\u012bb\u0101m, kas var b\u016bt tikpat kait\u012bgas k\u0101 ilgsto\u0161s aukstums. Eiforbijas novieto\u0161ana pie caurv\u0113j\u0101 eso\u0161a loga, gaisa kondicion\u0113\u0161anas l\u016bkas vai \u0101rdurv\u012bm, kas ziem\u0101 bie\u017ei virin\u0101s, var izrais\u012bt stresu pat tad, ja vid\u0113j\u0101 telpas temperat\u016bra \u0161\u0137iet pie\u0146emama. Centieties uztur\u0113t eiforbiju stabil\u0101 vid\u0113, prom ar\u012b no apkures l\u016bk\u0101m, kas rada sausas karst\u0101 gaisa pl\u016bsmas, jo t\u0101s var at\u016bde\u0146ot stubl\u0101jus \u0101tr\u0101k, nek\u0101 augssp\u0113j uzs\u016bkt aizst\u0101jo\u0161o mitrumu no sakn\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viena deta\u013ca, ko bie\u017ei aizmirst, ir eiforbijas pak\u0101peniskas aklimatiz\u0101cijas noz\u012bme ikreiz, kad main\u0101t t\u0101s gaismas apst\u0101k\u013cus, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, vai tas noz\u012bm\u0113 t\u0101s p\u0101rvieto\u0161anu uz \u0101ru vasarai vai novieto\u0161anu uz gai\u0161\u0101kas palodzes p\u0113c m\u0113ne\u0161iem, kas pavad\u012bti telp\u0101s. P\u0113k\u0161\u0146a pak\u013cau\u0161ana intens\u012bvai, tie\u0161ai saulei var izrais\u012bt apdegumus, kas par\u0101d\u0101s k\u0101 br\u016bni, kor\u0137aini plankumi uz stumbra, kuri nekad piln\u012bb\u0101 neuzs\u016bcas. Lai no t\u0101 izvair\u012btos, iepaz\u012bstiniet savu augu ar liel\u0101ku gaismas daudzumu viena l\u012bdz divu ned\u0113\u013cu laik\u0101, s\u0101kot ar tikai vienu vai div\u0101m tie\u0161as saules stund\u0101m un katru dienu pak\u0101peniski palielinot ilgumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Viiena no visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopamaj\u0101m k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, ko pie\u013cauj eiforbiju (esid\u0146u) \u012bpa\u0161nieki, ir p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga laist\u012b\u0161ana. \u0160ie augi ir rad\u012bti, lai izdz\u012bvotu garus sausuma periodus, un to sak\u0146u sist\u0113ma ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi jut\u012bga pret puvi, ja augsne p\u0101r\u0101k ilgi paliek mitra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Zelta likums ir \u013caut augsnei piln\u012bb\u0101 iz\u017e\u016bt starp laist\u012b\u0161anas reiz\u0113m. Akt\u012bv\u0101s aug\u0161anas sezon\u0101, no pavasara l\u012bdz agrnam rudenim, laistiet savu eiforbiju ik p\u0113c 10 l\u012bdz 14 dien\u0101m. Ziem\u0101, kad aug\u0161ana iev\u0113rojami pal\u0113nin\u0101s, samaziniet laist\u012b\u0161anu l\u012bdz vienai reizei ik p\u0113c trim l\u012bdz \u010detr\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vienm\u0113r p\u0101rbaudiet augsni ar pirkstu pirms laist\u012b\u0161anas. Ja aug\u0161\u0113jie divi l\u012bdz tr\u012bs centimetri \u0161\u0137iet sausi, var dro\u0161i laist\u012bt. Ja ir palicis k\u0101ds mitrums, pagaidiet v\u0113l da\u017eas dienas. Izmantojot labi dren\u0113tu podu ar dren\u0101\u017eas caurumiem, apvienojum\u0101 ar kaktusu un sukulentu augsnes mais\u012bjumu, v\u0113l vair\u0101k samazin\u0101sies sak\u0146u puves risks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Laistot augus, tiecieties p\u0113c k\u0101rt\u012bgas izm\u0113rc\u0113\u0161anas, nevis vieglas apslac\u012b\u0161anas. Laistiet, l\u012bdz \u016bdens br\u012bvi izpl\u016bst no dren\u0101\u017eas caurumiem, un \u013caujiet podam piln\u012bb\u0101 notec\u0113t, pirms liekat to atpaka\u013c uz palikt\u0146a vai dekorat\u012bv\u0101 ietvara. \u0160\u012b pieeja atdarina dabiskos nokri\u0161\u0146u mode\u013cus sausajos re\u0123ionos, kur reti, bet sp\u0113c\u012bgi lieti dzi\u013ci samitrina augsni, kam seko gar\u0161 sausais periods. Savuk\u0101rt seklas un bie\u017eas laist\u012b\u0161anas rezult\u0101t\u0101 saknes tiecas palikt virsk\u0101rt\u0101, un dzi\u013c\u0101k\u0101 sak\u0146u zona var past\u0101v\u012bgi ciest no \u016bdens tr\u016bkuma, kam\u0113r virszemes augsne saglab\u0101jas mitra, kas ir dro\u0161s priek\u0161noteikums gan sak\u0146u puvei, gan trauc\u0113tai bar\u012bbas vielu uzs\u016bk\u0161anai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ir lietder\u012bgi piev\u0113rst uzman\u012bbu ar\u012b stubl\u0101ju izskatam k\u0101 papildu laist\u012b\u0161anas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jam. Nedaudz sarp\u012bju\u0161ies vai m\u012bkstin\u0101ti stubl\u0101ji var liecin\u0101t, ka augam tr\u016bkst \u016bdens un tas ir gatavs n\u0101kamajai laist\u012b\u0161anai, savuk\u0101rt stingri, sul\u012bgi stubl\u0101ji nor\u0101da, ka augam joproj\u0101m ir pietiekamas rezerves. Laika gait\u0101, iem\u0101coties nolas\u012bt \u0161\u012bs vizu\u0101l\u0101s paz\u012bmes kop\u0101 ar augsnes mitruma p\u0101rbaudi, j\u016bsu laist\u012b\u0161anas grafiks k\u013c\u016bs daudz prec\u012bz\u0101ks nek\u0101 pa\u013cau\u0161an\u0101s tikai uz noteiktu kalend\u0101ru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no tropiskajiem telpaugiem eiforbij\u0101m parasti nav nepiecie\u0161ams papildu gaisa mitrums, un paties\u012bb\u0101 t\u0101s dod priek\u0161roku sam\u0113r\u0101 sausam gaisam. Vid\u0113jais telpu gaisa mitruma l\u012bmenis, kas parasti ir starp 30 un 50 procentiem, ir piln\u012bb\u0101 piem\u0113rots. Izvairieties novietot eiforbiju dabiski mitr\u0101s telp\u0101s, piem\u0113ram, vannas istab\u0101s vai tuvu virtuves izlietn\u0113m, jo ilgsto\u0161a mitra gaisa ietekme apvienojum\u0101 ar ierobe\u017eotu gaisa pl\u016bsmu var veicin\u0101t s\u0113n\u012b\u0161u slim\u012bbu ra\u0161anos uz stubl\u0101jiem, \u012bpa\u0161i auga pamatn\u0113, kur mitrums m\u0113dz uzkav\u0113ties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Eiforbij\u0101m ir nepiecie\u0161ama augsne, kas \u0101tri dren\u0113jas un neuzkr\u0101j lieku mitrumu. Laba augsnes mais\u012bjuma sast\u0101v\u0101 parasti ietilpst standarta podi\u0146u augsne, kas samais\u012bta ar perl\u012btu, rupju smilti vai pumeku aptuveni vien\u0101d\u0101s da\u013c\u0101s. Tas rada gais\u012bgu, labi aer\u0113tu vidi, kas eiforbiju sakn\u0113m nepiecie\u0161ama vesel\u012bbas saglab\u0101\u0161anai. Da\u017ei pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i audz\u0113t\u0101ji mais\u012bjumam pievieno ar\u012b nelielu daudzumu sasmalcin\u0101tas kokogles, kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t absorb\u0113t lieko mitrumu un samazin\u0101t bakt\u0113riju vairo\u0161an\u0101s risku ap sakn\u0113m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Izv\u0113loties podu, terakotas vai neglaz\u0113ta m\u0101la traukus bie\u017ei dod priek\u0161roku plastmasai, jo to porain\u0101s sienas \u013cauj liekajam mitrumam \u0101tr\u0101k iztvaikot, v\u0113l vair\u0101k samazinot augsnes p\u0101rmitrin\u0101\u0161anas risku. Neatkar\u012bgi no izv\u0113l\u0113t\u0101 materi\u0101la, p\u0101rliecinieties, ka podam ir vismaz viena dren\u0101\u017eas atvere, un apsveriet iesp\u0113ju pirms augsnes pievieno\u0161anas poda apak\u0161\u0101 ieb\u0113rt rupjas grants sl\u0101ni, kas var pal\u012bdz\u0113t nov\u0113rst dren\u0101\u017eas atveres aizs\u0113r\u0113\u0161anu laika gait\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana j\u0101veic ik p\u0113c diviem l\u012bdz trim gadiem vai tikko paman\u0101t, ka saknes aug \u0101r\u0101 pa dren\u0101\u017eas caurumiem vai augs sav\u0101 pod\u0101 k\u013c\u016bst smags aug\u0161da\u013c\u0101. Pavasaris ir lab\u0101kais laiks p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anai, jo tad eiforbijas s\u0101k akt\u012bv\u0101s aug\u0161anas f\u0101zi un \u0101tr\u0101k atg\u016bstas no p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas stresa. \u0160\u012b procesa laik\u0101 vienm\u0113r valk\u0101jiet cimdus, lai pasarg\u0101tu savu \u0101du no kairino\u0161\u0101s lateksa sulas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u0101rst\u0101dot augu, uzman\u012bgi atbr\u012bvojiet sak\u0146u kamolu un p\u0101rbaudiet saknes, vai nav puves paz\u012bmju, kas parasti izskat\u0101s k\u0101 tum\u0161as, \u013cenganas vai ar nepat\u012bkamu smaku aprakst\u012btas da\u013cas. Ar t\u012br\u0101m, as\u0101m \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0113m nogrieziet visas boj\u0101t\u0101s saknes un \u013caujiet griezuma viet\u0101m dienu vai divas apv\u012btin\u0101t, pirms ievietojat augu jaun\u0101 augsn\u0113. Izv\u0113lieties jaunu podu, kas ir tikai nedaudz liel\u0101ks par iepriek\u0161\u0113jo, jo p\u0101r\u0101k liels trauks, kas piepild\u012bts ar lieku augsni, saglab\u0101 vair\u0101k mitruma, nek\u0101 saknes sp\u0113j izmantot, kas atkal palielina puves risku. P\u0113c p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas pagaidiet apm\u0113ram ned\u0113\u013cu pirms atk\u0101rtotas laist\u012b\u0161anas, dodot vis\u0101m grieztaj\u0101m sakn\u0113m laiku sadz\u012bt un samazinot infekcijas risku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0160is ir ar\u012b posms, kur\u0101 m\u0113slo\u0161ana k\u013c\u016bst \u012bpa\u0161i svar\u012bga. Ve\u0123et\u0101cijas period\u0101, ik p\u0113c \u010detr\u0101m l\u012bdz se\u0161\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m m\u0113slojot savu eiforbiju ar at\u0161\u0137aid\u012btu, sabalans\u0113tu m\u0113slojumu, j\u016bs veicin\u0101siet vesel\u012bgu aug\u0161anu, stipr\u0101kus stubl\u0101jus un lab\u0101ku iztur\u012bbu pret kait\u0113k\u013ciem un slim\u012bb\u0101m. Tie\u0161i \u0161eit Ferber Painting kaktusu m\u0113slojums nodro\u0161ina j\u016btamu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu. T\u0101s zema sl\u0101pek\u013ca satura un bag\u0101t\u012bg\u0101 fosfora formula ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ta, lai stiprin\u0101tu saknes un veicin\u0101tu stabilu, dabisku aug\u0161anu, nevis mudin\u0101tu augu augt p\u0101r\u0101k strauji, kas var v\u0101jin\u0101t t\u0101 strukt\u016bru un padar\u012bt to neaizsarg\u0101t\u0101ku pret stresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n At\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no daudziem univers\u0101lajiem m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ciem, kas paredz\u0113ti strauji augo\u0161iem sukulentiem, m\u016bsu produkts \u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 eiforbiju l\u0113no un pak\u0101penisko aug\u0161anas ritmu. Turkl\u0101t tas piln\u012bb\u0101 iz\u0161\u0137\u012bst \u016bden\u012b, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di nov\u0113r\u0161ot risku, ka granulas apdegtu saknes \u2014 bie\u017ei sastopama probl\u0113ma, izmantojot l\u0113t\u0101kus konkurentu produktus. \u0145emot v\u0113r\u0101 m\u016bsu garantiju \u201eapmierin\u0101ts vai nauda atpaka\u013c\u201d, \u0101tru pieg\u0101di vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 un vienk\u0101r\u0161o maks\u0101jumu procesu internet\u0101, ir viegli saprast, k\u0101p\u0113c tik daudzi eiforbiju \u012bpa\u0161nieki uzticas Ferber Painting, lai apmierin\u0101tu savas m\u0113slo\u0161anas vajadz\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lai m\u0113slo\u0161ana b\u016btu p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ka, daudziem audz\u0113t\u0101jiem \u0161\u0137iet noder\u012bgi iev\u0113rot vienk\u0101r\u0161u sezon\u0101lo grafiku, nevis m\u0113\u0123in\u0101t atcer\u0113ties prec\u012bzus datumus. Agr\u0101 pavasar\u012b, kad par\u0101d\u0101s jauni dzinumi, s\u0101ciet m\u0113slot ar pusi no ieteicam\u0101s koncentr\u0101cijas, lai p\u0113c ziemas miera perioda augu pak\u0101peniski atgrieztu akt\u012bv\u0101 baro\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bm\u0101. No v\u0113l\u0101 pavasara l\u012bdz vasarai p\u0101rejiet uz pilnu ieteicamo at\u0161\u0137aid\u012bjumu ik p\u0113c \u010detr\u0101m l\u012bdz se\u0161\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m, m\u0113slojumu vienm\u0113r uzkl\u0101jot jau mitrai, nevis sausai augsnei, jo baro\u0161ana piln\u012bgi sausai sak\u0146u sist\u0113mai var nodar\u012bt vair\u0101k \u013caunuma nek\u0101 labuma. Agr\u0101 ruden\u012b, aug\u0161anai dabiski pal\u0113ninoties, samaziniet devu atpaka\u013c l\u012bdz pusei un piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101rtrauciet m\u0113slo\u0161anu, tikko s\u0101kas ziemas miera periods, kas, atkar\u012bb\u0101 no j\u016bsu klimata, parasti ilgst no v\u0113l\u0101 rudens l\u012bdz v\u0113lai ziemai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pat pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i audz\u0113t\u0101ji laiku pa laikam saskaras ar probl\u0113m\u0101m, kas saist\u012btas ar eiforbij\u0101m. \u0160eit ir visizplat\u012bt\u0101k\u0101s probl\u0113mas un veidi, k\u0101 t\u0101s risin\u0101t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Papildus \u0161\u012bm izplat\u012btaj\u0101m probl\u0113m\u0101m ir v\u0113rts piemin\u0113t v\u0113l da\u017eas citas. N\u012bku\u013cojo\u0161i vai sakritu\u0161i stubl\u0101ji, jo \u012bpa\u0161i gar\u0101k\u0101m sug\u0101m, da\u017ek\u0101rt var liecin\u0101t, ka augs ir p\u0101raudzis savu balsta sist\u0113mu vai ka sak\u0146u sist\u0113ma ir nov\u0101jin\u0101jusies ilgsto\u0161as p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas laist\u012b\u0161anas d\u0113\u013c. \u0160\u0101dos gad\u012bjumos auga saudz\u012bga atbalst\u012b\u0161ana ar mieti\u0146iem, kam\u0113r saknes atg\u016bstas, un laist\u012b\u0161anas piln\u012bga p\u0101rtrauk\u0161ana uz da\u017e\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m bie\u017ei vien var nov\u0113rst boj\u0101jumus, pirms tie k\u013c\u016bst neatgriezeniski.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Otra probl\u0113ma, ar ko audz\u0113t\u0101ji laiku pa laikam saskaras, ir p\u0113k\u0161\u0146a lapu nobiri\u0161ana sug\u0101m, kas ra\u017eo lapotni, piem\u0113ram, Euphorbia trigona vai Euphorbia milii. Lai gan noteikta lapu nobire ir piln\u012bgi norm\u0101la sezon\u0101lo p\u0101rmai\u0146u laik\u0101, \u012bpa\u0161i tuvojoties ziemas miera periodam, p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga vai p\u0113k\u0161\u0146a lapu zuduma ve\u0123et\u0101cijas period\u0101 var liecin\u0101t par kras\u0101m vides izmai\u0146\u0101m, piem\u0113ram, aukstu Caurv\u0113ju vai p\u0113k\u0161\u0146u p\u0101rvieto\u0161anu uz tum\u0161\u0101ku telpu, vai uzturvielu nel\u012bdzsvarot\u012bbu. P\u0101rskatot savu neseno augu kop\u0161anas rut\u012bnu, tostarp p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s m\u0113slo\u0161anas reizes, bie\u017ei vien atkl\u0101jas pamatc\u0113lonis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0113n\u012b\u0161u probl\u0113mas, lai gan ret\u0101k sastopamas nek\u0101 kait\u0113k\u013cu inv\u0101zijas, var par\u0101d\u012bties ar\u012b stumbra pamatn\u0113 p\u0101r\u0101k mitros vai nepietiekami v\u0113din\u0101tos apst\u0101k\u013cos. T\u0101s parasti izpau\u017eas k\u0101 tum\u0161i, m\u012bksti plankumi, kas ne\u0101rst\u0113ti izplat\u0101s. Gaisa pl\u016bsmas uzlabo\u0161ana ap augu, laist\u012b\u0161anas interv\u0101lu palielin\u0101\u0161ana un smagos gad\u012bjumos t\u0101da fungic\u012bda lieto\u0161ana, kas atz\u012bts par dro\u0161u sukulentiem, ir visefekt\u012bv\u0101kie veidi, k\u0101 to nov\u0113rst, pirms tas izplat\u0101s uz p\u0101r\u0113jo augu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Liel\u0101ko da\u013cu no \u0161\u012bm probl\u0113m\u0101m var piln\u012bb\u0101 nov\u0113rst, iev\u0113rojot regul\u0101ru kop\u0161anas rut\u012bnu un izmantojot pareizo m\u0113slojumu. Tie\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c m\u0113s v\u0113lreiz stingri iesak\u0101m izmantot Ferber Painting kaktusu m\u0113slojumu k\u0101 j\u016bsu eiforbiju kop\u0161anas rut\u012bnas pamatu, nevis tikai k\u0101 neregul\u0101ru papildin\u0101jumu. Augs, kas regul\u0101ri sa\u0146em sabalans\u0113tu bar\u012bbu, ir dabiski iztur\u012bg\u0101ks un \u0101tr\u0101k atg\u016bstas no nelieliem stresa faktoriem, piem\u0113ram, izlaistas laist\u012b\u0161anas vai \u012bslaic\u012bgas aukstuma vi\u013c\u0146a, vienk\u0101r\u0161i t\u0101p\u0113c, ka t\u0101 visp\u0101r\u0113jais vesel\u012bbas st\u0101voklis un sak\u0146u iztur\u012bba jau ir labi nostiprin\u0101ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Lai pal\u012bdz\u0113tu apvienot visas \u0161\u012bs koncepcijas, \u0161eit ir vienk\u0101r\u0161s kontrolsaraksts, kuram varat sekot visu gadu. Pavasar\u012b p\u0101rst\u0101diet, ja nepiecie\u0161ams, atjaunojiet regul\u0101ru laist\u012b\u0161anu un s\u0101ciet m\u0113slot ar pusi no stipruma, pirms p\u0101riet uz pilnu stiprumu. Vasar\u0101 laistiet ik p\u0113c 10 l\u012bdz 14 dien\u0101m, uzmanieties no saules apdeguma paz\u012bm\u0113m, ja augs ir iznestts \u0101r\u0101, un turpiniet m\u0113slot ik p\u0113c \u010detr\u0101m l\u012bdz se\u0161\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m. Ruden\u012b pak\u0101peniski samaziniet laist\u012b\u0161anas bie\u017eumu, samaziniet m\u0113slojumu l\u012bdz pusei un sagatavojieties augu iene\u0161anai atpaka\u013c telp\u0101s, pirms iest\u0101jas pirm\u0101s aukst\u0101s naktis. Ziem\u0101 laistiet taup\u012bgi, augst\u0101kais reizi trij\u0101s l\u012bdz \u010detr\u0101s ned\u0113\u013c\u0101s, piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101rtrauciet m\u0113slo\u0161anu un sarg\u0101jiet augu no aukstiem caurv\u0113jiem un apkures l\u016bk\u0101m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cik bie\u017ei man vajadz\u0113tu m\u0113slot savu eiforbiju?<\/strong> Vai es varu izmantot parastu istabas augu m\u0113slojumu savai eiforbijai?<\/strong> Kas notiek, ja neesmu apmierin\u0101ts ar m\u0113slojumu?<\/strong> Cik ilgs ir pieg\u0101des laiks?<\/strong> Vai eiforbiju (Euphorbia) piensula ir b\u012bstama?<\/strong> K\u0101p\u0113c mana eiforbija aug l\u0113ni pat ar labu apgaismojumu un laist\u012b\u0161anu?<\/strong> Vai eiforbijas var audz\u0113t \u0101r\u0101 visu gadu?<\/strong> Eiforbiju kop\u0161anai nav j\u0101b\u016bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012btai, kad esat izpratis to pamatvajadz\u012bbas: spilgtu gaismu, minim\u0101lu, bet regul\u0101ru laist\u012b\u0161anu, labi dren\u0113tu augsni un m\u0113slojumu, kas patiesi ir piem\u0113rots to l\u0113najam un vienm\u0113r\u012bgajam aug\u0161anas ritmam. Katrs \u0161\u012bs rokasgr\u0101matas solis darbojas kop\u0101, ta\u010du neas no t\u0101 nav svar\u012bgs, ja lietotais m\u0113slojums darbojas pret j\u016bsu augu, nevis kop\u0101 ar to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n S\u0101kot ar pareiz\u0101s sugu izv\u0113li savai telpai un gai\u0161uma un temperat\u016bras pras\u012bbu izpratni, l\u012bdz retas, bet pamat\u012bgas laist\u012b\u0161anas m\u0101kslas apg\u016b\u0161anai \u2013 katrs j\u016bsu l\u0113mums sekm\u0113 vesel\u012bg\u0101ka un iztur\u012bg\u0101ka auga att\u012bst\u012bbu. P\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana \u012bstaj\u0101 laik\u0101, pareizi dren\u0113jo\u0161a augsnes mais\u012bjuma izmanto\u0161ana un modr\u012bba pret agr\u012bn\u0101m bie\u017e\u0101ko probl\u0113mu paz\u012bm\u0113m v\u0113l vair\u0101k pasarg\u0101s j\u016bsu eiforbiju no lieka stresa. Ta\u010du, k\u0101 m\u0113s esam uzsv\u0113ru\u0161i vis\u0101 \u0161aj\u0101 ce\u013cved\u012b, bar\u012bbas vielas joproj\u0101m ir ilgtermi\u0146a pan\u0101kumu st\u016brakmurs. Eiforbija, kas tiek barota ar slikti sabalans\u0113tu, visp\u0101r\u012bgu m\u0113slojumu, vienm\u0113r c\u012bn\u012bsies par savu piln\u012bgo potenci\u0101lu, neatkar\u012bgi no t\u0101, cik perfekta var\u0113tu b\u016bt p\u0101r\u0113j\u0101 t\u0101s kop\u0161anas rut\u012bna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\n Krit\u0113riji<\/th>\n Ferber Painting Kaktusu m\u0113slojums<\/th>\n Tipiski konkurentu produkti<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Apmierin\u0101ts vai nauda atpaka\u013c garantija<\/td>\n J\u0101, piln\u012bga atmaksa, ja neesat apmierin\u0101ts<\/td>\n Reti pied\u0101v\u0101ts<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Formula, kas \u012bpa\u0161i piem\u0113rota eiforbij\u0101m<\/td>\n J\u0101, ar zemu sl\u0101pek\u013ca saturu un sabalans\u0113tu pH l\u012bmeni<\/td>\n Parasti univers\u0101ls sukulentu mais\u012bjums<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Pieg\u0101des \u0101trums<\/td>\n \u0100tra pieg\u0101de vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113 ar starptautiskajiem p\u0101rvad\u0101t\u0101jiem<\/td>\n Bie\u017ei l\u0113ni vai ierobe\u017eoti noteiktos re\u0123ionos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Maks\u0101juma vienk\u0101r\u0161\u012bba<\/td>\n Vienk\u0101r\u0161a, dro\u0161a tie\u0161saistes nor\u0113\u0137in\u0101\u0161an\u0101s<\/td>\n Main\u0101s, da\u017ereiz sare\u017e\u0123\u012bti<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Sak\u0146u apdeguma risks<\/td>\n \u013boti zems, \u0161\u0137idrais koncentr\u0101ts \u0161\u0137\u012bst piln\u012bb\u0101<\/td>\n Augst\u0101k ar granul\u0113tiem vai slikti \u0161\u0137\u012bsto\u0161iem mais\u012bjumiem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Izprotot eiforbijas pirms s\u0101kat par t\u0101m r\u016bp\u0113ties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Popul\u0101ras Eiforbiju sugas un to \u012bpatn\u012bbas<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Gaismas un temperat\u016bras pras\u012bbas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
J\u016bsu eiforbijas aklimatiz\u0113\u0161ana jauniem apgaismojuma apst\u0101k\u013ciem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Laist\u012b\u0161ana: maz\u0101k vienm\u0113r noz\u012bm\u0113 lab\u0101k<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Mitruma apsv\u0113rumi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Augsne, p\u0101rst\u0101d\u012b\u0161ana un m\u0113slo\u0161ana j\u016bsu eiforbijai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Vienk\u0101r\u0161s baro\u0161anas grafiks, kuram sekot<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101s probl\u0113mas un k\u0101 no t\u0101m izvair\u012bties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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Sezonas kop\u0161anassaraksts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Bie\u017e\u0101k uzdotie jaut\u0101jumi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\nVe\u0123et\u0101cijas period\u0101 \u2014 no pavasara l\u012bdz rudens s\u0101kumam \u2014 m\u0113slojiet savu eiforbiju ik p\u0113c \u010detr\u0101m l\u012bdz se\u0161\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101m ar at\u0161\u0137aid\u012btu, sabalans\u0113tu m\u0113slojumu, piem\u0113ram, Ferber Painting kaktusu m\u0113slojumu. Ziemas atp\u016btas period\u0101 m\u0113slo\u0161anu samaziniet vai piln\u012bb\u0101 p\u0101rtrauciet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTas nav ieteicams. Parastie telpaugu m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzek\u013ci bie\u017ei satur p\u0101r\u0101k daudz sl\u0101pek\u013ca, kas var izrais\u012bt v\u0101ju, iz\u012bdin\u0101tu aug\u0161anu un palielin\u0101t sak\u0146u probl\u0113mu risku. Kaktusiem un sukulentiem \u012bpa\u0161i izstr\u0101d\u0101ts m\u0113slo\u0161anas l\u012bdzeklis, t\u0101ds k\u0101 m\u016bs\u0113jais, ir daudz dro\u0161\u0101ka izv\u0113le.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nFerber Painting pied\u0101v\u0101 garantiju \u201eapmierin\u0101ts vai nauda atpaka\u013c\u201d visiem m\u016bsu produktiem, tostarp m\u016bsu kaktusu m\u0113slojumam. Ja neesat apmierin\u0101ts ar rezult\u0101tiem, vienk\u0101r\u0161i sazinieties ar mums, un m\u0113s veiksim pilnu naudas atmaksu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nPateicoties m\u016bsu starptautiskajam p\u0101rvad\u0101t\u0101ju t\u012bklam, m\u0113s sp\u0113jam \u0101tri pieg\u0101d\u0101t preces klientiem vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113, nodro\u0161inot izseko\u0161anu katram pas\u016bt\u012bjumam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nSula var kairin\u0101t \u0101du un acis, un t\u0101 ir viegli toksiska, ja to norij. R\u012bkojoties ar eiforbiju, to apgrie\u017eot vai p\u0101rst\u0101dot, vienm\u0113r valk\u0101jiet cimdus un p\u0113c tam r\u016bp\u012bgi nomazg\u0101jiet rokas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nL\u0113na aug\u0161ana bie\u017ei vien ir piln\u012bgi norm\u0101la daudz\u0101m eiforbiju sug\u0101m, kas p\u0113c dabas aug l\u0113n\u0101m. Tom\u0113r, ja aug\u0161ana \u0161\u0137iet neparasti trauc\u0113ta vai augs izskat\u0101s b\u0101ls, ir v\u0113rts p\u0101rskat\u012bt m\u0113slo\u0161anas re\u017e\u012bmu, jo t\u0101du b\u016btisku bar\u012bbas vielu tr\u016bkums k\u0101 fosfors var ierobe\u017eot pat labi apgaismota un pietiekami laist\u012bta auga sp\u0113ju att\u012bst\u012bt jaunu dzinumu aug\u0161anu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nTas ir piln\u012bb\u0101 atkar\u012bgs no j\u016bsu klimata. Re\u0123ionos, kuros temperat\u016bra visu gadu nep\u0101rtraukti saglab\u0101jas virs 10 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c Celsija (50 gr\u0101diem p\u0113c F\u0101renheita), daudzas eiforbiju sugas var past\u0101v\u012bgi dz\u012bvot \u0101r\u0101. V\u0113s\u0101k\u0101 klimat\u0101 t\u0101s vislab\u0101k ir audz\u0113t konteineros, lai pirms pirmaj\u0101m saln\u0101m t\u0101s var\u0113tu p\u0101rvietot telp\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\nNosl\u0113gums<\/h2>\n\n\n\n